Upper Madison River Fishing Report

Hebgen Dam to Ennis Lake

Below Hebgen Dam the river drops into Quake Lake, and from there down to Ennis Lake it runs roughly fifty miles of almost continuous riffle, the stretch anglers call the fifty-mile riffle. It is the reach most people mean when they say they are fishing the Madison, and it holds good numbers of rainbows and browns from top to bottom.

Upper Madison — Today's Report

Thursday, August 13, 2026

Live Data

Updated Aug 13, 7:05 AM MDT

Upper Madison Fishing Report

Hebgen Dam to Ennis Lake
Water Temp (Kirby) 60.1°F
Flow Rate (Kirby) 988 CFS
Water Clarity Excellent

This is the reach to fish right now, and it isn't close. Flows are sitting at 988 cfs at Kirby with a water temp of 58.5 degrees at first light this morning, which is about as good as it gets for the middle of August. Hebgen keeps this water cold and steady, and while the rest of southwest Montana wrestles with warm afternoons, the Upper just keeps producing. The one asterisk is that FWP has hoot owl restrictions from Eight Mile FAS down to Ennis Lake, closed 2 pm to midnight. Above Eight Mile you can legally fish all day, but I wouldn't. On sunny days the fishing falls off by late afternoon anyway, and the fish you hook at 4 pm near Ennis are fighting in the warmest water of the day. Start early, fish hard until early afternoon, then go find shade and a cold beer in town. The morning bite has been the whole story this week. There are still nocturnal stoneflies around, so the first couple hours are big-bug time. A size 6 rubber legs dead drifted through the deeper runs is still picking up good fish, and trout have been moving well to bigger rabbit-strip streamers along the banks and drop-offs before the sun gets on the water. Once it brightens up, the game shifts to terrestrials and small nymphs. The hopper fishing has been hit or miss, honest truth. Some days they crush a tan Morrish Hopper tight to the bank and some days they refuse everything on top, but the nymphing underneath has been strong and consistent enough that I'm running hopper-dropper as the default rig regardless. Caddis are still around mornings and evenings and fish have been eating them in the riffle corners, so keep a Never Sink Caddis in the box. Clarity is excellent top to bottom. We're into peak terrestrial season and the ant and beetle fishing should keep improving as August wears on, especially on the flatter glassy water where a hopper gets refused. Fish are podded up in the deeper slots and buckets rather than spread across the shallow riffles, which is normal for this time of year, so don't waste drifts on thin water. Cover the guts of the runs and the seams where fast water shoulders into slow. The wade water between the lakes and from Raynolds down through Three Dollar Bridge is fishing well early but seeing plenty of boots, so if you want elbow room, look at the access points between Lyons Bridge and Varney and work the less obvious water. Floaters have been doing well from Lyons down to Varney, and the Varney to Eight Mile stretch fishes fine in the morning before the restriction kicks in. Expect dam releases to bump a bit as air temps climb over the next couple weeks, which will actually help water temps on the lower end near Ennis. One quirk of this river worth knowing if you don't fish it often: Upper Madison trout eat and spit fast. The broken water gives you a short drift window and these fish don't hold a fake bug long, so if your indicator so much as hesitates, set. You'll snag some rocks. That's the cost of doing business here, and it's a lot cheaper than missing the fish of the day.

Tactics for today

Rig the morning like this: 9 foot 3X fluorocarbon leader, foam hopper up top, and trail a size 16 caddis pupa about 30 inches behind it. Once the sun gets high, swap the dropper to a 16 or 18 attractor nymph like a Duracell or a $3 Dip. Long leaders and fluoro genuinely matter in this clear water. When you fish the rubber legs through the deeper runs, put it under an indicator with enough split shot to tick bottom, and instead of picking up at the end of the drift, let it swing out at the tailout. The grab on the swing has been surprising people all week. Don't let slack build between your indicator and your flies, because a quick hook set is everything on this river. If you're throwing streamers, do it at first light on the banks and shelves, and mix up the retrieve. Dead drift it like a dying sculpin through the first run, then strip it through the next. Olive and white has been the color this week.

Recommended Patterns
Morrish Hopper (tan or pink) #8-12Pat's Rubber Legs (coffee/black) #6-8Never Sink Caddis (tan) #16$3 Dip (brown) #16Duracell Jig #14-16

The water

Below Hebgen Dam the river drops into Quake Lake, formed by the 1959 earthquake, then exits into the slide area: steep, boulder-strewn, the most technical wading on the river.

From Lyons Bridge down to Ennis the gradient eases into the classic broken riffle: pocket water, seams behind boulders, and few obvious pools. Fish hold everywhere, which is why covering water beats working one spot.

This is the reach that made the salmonfly hatch famous. In late June and early July the hatch works upstream and the whole valley fills up.

Access

  • Quake Lake outlet: Top of the reach. Steep, rough wading through the slide area.
  • Raynolds Bridge: First bridge access below the slide.
  • Three Dollar Bridge: Public fishing access (conserved and opened to the public in 2002) with a long stretch of wade water.
  • Lyons Bridge: The most-used put-in on the upper river, and the start of the float water.
  • Palisades: Between Lyons and Ruby Creek; short float or wade access.
  • Ruby Creek: Common take-out for the Lyons float.
  • McAtee Bridge: Mid-valley access with parking and a ramp.
  • Varney Bridge: Popular put-in for the run down to Ennis.
  • Ennis: Town ramp at the bottom of the float water, above Ennis Lake.

See the access points guide for GPS coordinates, parking notes and float distances.

When it fishes

  • Winter (December–March): Midges and small nymphs in the slower water. Fish the middle of the day.
  • Spring (April–May): Skwalas and Mother's Day caddis, with runoff usually arriving by late May.
  • Salmonflies (late June–early July): The hatch moves upstream. Crowded, and worth it.
  • Summer terrestrials (July–September): Hoppers, ants and beetles along the banks, with caddis in the evening.
  • Fall (October–November): Baetis on grey days, and brown trout moving toward the spawn.

For the whole river month by month, see the seasons guide and the hatch chart.

Regulations on this reach

  • Two wade-only stretches: Quake Lake down to Lyons Bridge, and Ennis Bridge down to Ennis Lake. No fishing from a boat in either.
  • The rest of the reach is open to fishing from a boat, and the Lyons-to-Ennis water is the standard float.
  • The boat restrictions and closures on this reach change, so check current Montana regulations before you go.

Reading the gauge

Readings come from USGS gauge 06038800 at Kirby Ranch, below Hebgen Dam. Typical summer flows run 900 to 1,400 CFS. Below about 1,100 CFS the wading gets comfortable; much above 1,400 and the banks fish better than the middle.

Live readings for all three gauges are on the river conditions page. New to flow data? See how to read Madison River flow data.

Other reaches today

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the salmonfly hatch on the Upper Madison?

Usually late June into early July, though it shifts a week or more either way with runoff and water temperature. The hatch starts in the lower part of the reach and works upstream. See the salmonfly guide for how to track it.

Can you fish from a boat on the Upper Madison?

On most of it, yes. Two stretches are wade-only: Quake Lake to Lyons Bridge, and Ennis Bridge to Ennis Lake. The standard float is Lyons Bridge down toward Ennis.

What is a good flow for wading the Upper Madison?

Between about 800 and 1,100 CFS at Kirby the river is comfortable to wade. Higher than that and it gets pushy through the boulder runs. Felt soles or cleats and a wading staff are worth having regardless.