Montana's Premier Trout Fishery

Madison River Fishing Reports

Daily conditions and fly recommendations for Montana's legendary Madison River. Updated every 12 hours with real-time data from USGS gauges and local weather stations.

West Yellowstone, Upper & Lower Madison • Updated Twice Daily

Current Madison River Fishing Conditions

Today's Conditions

Saturday, October 17, 2026

Live Data

Updated Oct 17, 7:03 AM MDT

West Yellowstone

Yellowstone Park to Hebgen Lake
Water Temp (West Yellowstone) 53.4°F
Flow Rate (West Yellowstone) 296 CFS
Water Clarity Excellent

The fall run is in full swing and the first snow of the season just pushed more fish out of Hebgen. Flows are skinny at 296 cfs and gin clear, so light and stealth decide your day. Two weeks left on the water above the state line before the October 31 closure.

Full West Yellowstone report

Upper Madison

Hebgen Dam to Ennis Lake
Water Temp (Kirby) 54°F
Flow Rate (Kirby) 788 CFS
Water Clarity Excellent

Flows below Hebgen are at 788 cfs and 46.8 degrees, clear and fishy after the first snowfall of the season. Fall Baetis are the main hatch with streamers picking up aggressive pre-spawn browns. This is the best reach on the river right now.

Full Upper Madison report

Lower Madison

Ennis Dam to Three Forks
Water Temp (McAllister) 45.9°F
Flow Rate (McAllister) 1,290 CFS
Water Clarity Good

Flows came up to 1290 cfs and the water has cooled to 45.9 degrees, so summer temperature worries are long gone. The hopper bite is fading after the first snow, with BWOs and crayfish-and-worm nymphing carrying the day. It fishes fine, but the Upper is the better call right now.

Full Lower Madison report

Plan Your Madison River Trip

Everything you need to make the most of your time on the water.

Fishing Seasons Guide

Month-by-month breakdown of what to expect on the Madison River. From winter midges to the salmonfly circus, know when to visit for your target species and hatches.

View Seasons

Hatch Chart & Fly Guide

Complete hatch calendar with specific fly patterns, sizes, and colors. Match the hatch with confidence using our detailed bug guide and proven pattern recommendations.

View Hatches

Access Points & Floats

Mile-by-mile guide to Madison River access points with GPS coordinates, parking info, and float trip planning. Find the perfect put-in for wade fishing or boat trips.

View Access

About Our Fishing Reports

The Madison River runs 183 miles from Yellowstone National Park to Three Forks, Montana. We monitor three distinct sections, each with its own gauge and its own report:

  • West Yellowstone: Madison Junction down to Hebgen Lake, inside Yellowstone National Park. Geothermally warmed by the Firehole, so it runs hot in midsummer. Park permit and fly-fishing-only rules apply, season dates vary by section, and it is best known for the fall run of browns and rainbows out of Hebgen.
  • Upper Madison: Hebgen Dam to Ennis Lake. Cold, clear freestone water with rainbow and brown trout. Home to the famous salmonfly hatch in late June.
  • Lower Madison: Ennis Dam tailwater to Three Forks, including Bear Trap Canyon. Shallow and slower, so it warms fast in summer and is often under hoot owl restrictions by August.

Each report pulls real-time data from USGS gauges and combines it with weather conditions, historical patterns, and seasonal hatch information to generate specific fly recommendations based on current conditions.

Check the reports daily before your trip. Conditions on the Madison can change quickly with weather fronts, dam releases, and seasonal transitions.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often are Madison River fishing reports updated?

Our fishing reports update every 12 hours using real-time data from USGS water gauges combined with current weather conditions. Each report includes flow rates, water temperature, and recommended fly patterns.

Where does the Madison River fishing report data come from?

We pull data from three USGS gauges: Madison River near West Yellowstone (06037500) for the Yellowstone Park reach, Kirby Ranch (06038800) for the Upper Madison, and McAllister (06041000) for the Lower Madison. Our system combines the gauge readings with recent shop reports and historical hatch patterns to generate fly recommendations.

What flies should I use on the Madison River right now?

The current report card above lists specific patterns matched to today's flow and water temperature. Reliable year-round defaults: Pat's Rubberlegs #6-8 (subsurface workhorse), Zebra Midge #18-20 (winter and tail water), Chubby Chernobyl #4-6 (June–July salmonfly), Morrish Hopper #8-10 (mid-July through August), and Parachute Adams #14-20 (fall BWO). For full month-by-month patterns, see the Hatch Chart.

Flow and temperature data from USGS National Water Information System . Weather data from NOAA.